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Kinetic Energy Calculator

Calculate the kinetic energy of a moving object from its mass and speed — or rearrange the formula to solve for mass or velocity. Uses KE = ½ m v² with SI units (joules).

 

Formula

$$ KE = \tfrac{1}{2}\,m\,v^{2} \qquad m = \frac{2\,KE}{v^{2}} \qquad v = \sqrt{\frac{2\,KE}{m}} $$

Worked example

A 1,000 kg car travelling at 20 m/s (about 45 mph) has \( KE = \tfrac12 (1000)(20)^2 = 200{,}000\ \text{J} = 200\ \text{kJ} \). Double the speed to 40 m/s and the energy quadruples to 800 kJ — because it scales with .

How it works

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because it is moving. The faster it goes and the more mass it has, the more kinetic energy it carries. The relationship is KE = ½ m v², where mass is in kilograms and velocity in metres per second, giving energy in joules (J).

Because velocity is squared, speed matters far more than mass: doubling the speed multiplies the kinetic energy by four. This is why stopping distances and collision energies rise so steeply with speed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is KE = ½ m v²: one half times the mass (kg) times the velocity (m/s) squared. The result is in joules.

How do you calculate velocity from kinetic energy?

Rearrange the formula to v = √(2·KE / m). Set 'Solve for' to Velocity, enter the kinetic energy and mass, and the calculator returns the speed.

What are the units of kinetic energy?

The SI unit is the joule (J), equal to kg·m²/s². One joule is roughly the energy of a 100 g apple moving at about 4.5 m/s.

Why does kinetic energy depend on velocity squared?

Because the work needed to accelerate an object integrates force over distance, and distance grows with the square of the final speed. Doubling speed therefore quadruples the kinetic energy.

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